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Kousalya, G.
- An Analysis on TCP Packet Reordering Problem in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
Authors
1 Department of CSE, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore – 641112, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore – 641014, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8, No 16 (2015), Pagination:Abstract
In Ad-hoc network, Packet reorder is effect of many causes like congestion loss, packet loss due to corruption, multi-path routing and node’s mobility. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) performs poorly over wireless links which misinterprets the reordered packets as lost packets due to congestion. This has motivated researchers on developing TCP variants towards packet reordering problem for enhancing TCP performance. Some researchers have found the opportunity to use existing TCP variants like SACK, TCP-Westwood to address the reordering problem. TCP-DCR (TCP-Delayed Congestion Response) and RR-TCP (Reordering Robust TCP) are the TCP variants to acknowledge the packet reordering at the end level. In the existing investigations, the protocols were tested in a simulation environment with one or two causes (congestion or error) at a time over a simple topology. In our experiments, the simulation study of TCP variants has been done with all reordering causes simultaneously, over a large ad-hoc environment including mobility and multi-path routing. A performance analysis had been done using reordering metric (percentage of reordering) which accounts for earlier and lately arriving reordered packets and estimated using throughput and goodput metrics. From our analysis, it is observed that the Selective acknowledgement option of SACK-TCP and the delayed congestion response of DCR help to achieve better performance than other variants in presence of low reordering due to high congestion and low error. However, these variants were failed to meet up their performance in case of high reordering (reordering greater than 50%) due to high congestion loss and high channel error losses. This observation has given the research opportunity to incorporate a discrimination algorithm in the existing reordering solutions to classify the packet error from packet reordering.Keywords
Analysis, End-to-End Performance MANET, Packet Reordering, TCP- Efficient Error Correction Mechanism in Mobile Computing System
Authors
1 Department of Software Engineering & IT [PG], A.V.C. College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, Mannampandal – 609 305, Nagapattinam District, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Software Engineering & IT [PG], A.V.C. College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, Mannampandal – 609 305, Nagapattinam District, Tamil NadU, IN
Source
Networking and Communication Engineering, Vol 3, No 10 (2011), Pagination: 688-692Abstract
Traditionally, mobile communication system is must be designed to cope with data transmission errors that may be introduced due to attenuation, noise and fading. Network protocols have been designed around the conventional metrics of throughput and latency. However, a proper design of these protocols offers many opportunities for optimising the design metric that is more relevant to battery operated devices: the amount of energy consumed per useful user level bit transmitted across the wireless link. Since high error rates are inevitable to the wireless environment, energy efficient error-control is an important issue for mobile computing systems. This includes energy spent in the physical radio transmission process, as well as energy spent in computation, such as signal processing and error control at the transmitter and the receiver.
Since high error rates are inevitable in the wireless environment, energy efficient error control is an important issue for mobile computing systems. When error-correction mechanisms are implemented on general-purpose processors the power consumption that is required to perform the error correction mechanism can be significant. These two methods, Parity code and Reed Solomon code, error correction mechanisms with different characteristics and capabilities will be used.
Keywords
Parity Code, Reed Solomon Code.- Analysis of TCP-unfairness from MAC Layer Perspective in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks
Authors
1 Department of CSE, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore - 641112, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore - 641014, Tamil Nadu, IN